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Should you care about NFL Preseason results?
Sure they still post point spreads for the preseason games and you can bet on them, but from a team standpoint does winning in the preseason matter? Does the preseason won-lost record have any bearing on what we should expect when the regular season begins?
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Do Preseason Records Matter?
As we approach the start of preseason games, you often find different reactions from NFL handicappers to the exhibition matchups. Some players are drooling at the thought of having real NFL lines to bet into (whether from a sheer love of the action or from having particular approaches geared to preseason betting), while others roll their eyes and wait for the real season to begin.
Regardless of which camp you fall into, maybe you should pay attention to the preseason results if they can be very helpful in predicting how certain teams will do in the regular season.
The fundamental question is simply do the preseason won-lost records have any bearing on how a team performs for real? The answer might be yes! For example when we looked at this subject back in the (see '03 Preseason Notes), the two top teams we mentioned as “looking good” for the 2003 season based on the preseason results were New England and Carolina…who ended up being the two Super Bowl teams! As Adam Sandler sings, not too shabby!
Our data sample now covers the seasons from 1997 to 2007 (an eleven-year span) and we will begin by simply tracking all teams based on how many preseason wins they accrue:
Preseason Wins |
Number of cases |
Average Wins |
Average Change |
Wins: 10+ |
Wins: 7-9 |
Wins: <7 |
| 0 |
22 |
7.0 |
-0.5 |
4 |
9 |
9 |
| 1 |
90 |
7.4 |
0 |
23 |
30 |
37 |
| 2 |
112 |
8.0 |
0 |
41 |
31 |
40 |
| 3 |
89 |
8.5 |
0 |
32 |
33 |
24 |
| 4 |
32 |
8.7 |
0.1 |
13 |
13 |
6 |
First some explanation of the terms above: "Average Wins" reflects the average wins during the regular season, "Average Change" represents the difference in regular season wins this year compared to last year, and the three "Wins" categories show the number of teams reaching certain win levels.
Can you detect the pattern in this table? More preseason wins = more regular season wins on average! Preseason results do seem to matter in that teams with three or more preseason victories are markedly better than teams with fewer wins, and the rare teams which go winless in preseason are indeed facing trouble in the regular season as well.
On the other hand, if we limit the view to say the last four years, the pattern isn't quite so clear cut, with a break in the steady increase:
7.2 wins for 0 preseason wins
7.4 wins for 1 preseason win
8.5 wins for 2 preseason wins
7.7 wins for 3 preseason wins
8.0 wins for 4+ preseason wins
The next logical progression for our research though is to break out the teams by their prior season performance, and we'll do that using our traditional "G-A-P" criteria where a Good team gets 10+ wins, an Average team gets 7 to 9 wins, and a Poor team has less than 7 wins.
Good Teams: 10+ prior year wins
Preseason Wins |
Number of cases |
Average Wins |
Average Change |
Wins: 10+ |
Wins: 7-9 |
Wins: <7 |
| 0 |
5 |
8.2 |
-3.6 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
| 1 |
25 |
8.5 |
-2.8 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
| 2 |
33 |
9.1 |
-2.5 |
17 |
9 |
7 |
| 3 |
35 |
8.9 |
-2.6 |
14 |
15 |
6 |
| 4+ |
13 |
9.0 |
-2.0 |
4 |
8 |
1 |
The good prior-year teams end up winning over two games fewer the next season (the “nowhere to go but down” syndrome), but the number of preseason wins does not seem to be too important. In fact the optimal number seems to be 2 preseason victories, any more than that and the chance of another 10+ win season is reduced. Recently in fact a 3+ win preseason tally has been a definite negative.
Average Teams: 7 to 9 prior year wins
Preseason Wins |
Number of cases |
Average Wins |
Average Change |
Wins: 10+ |
Wins: 7-9 |
Wins: <7 |
| 0 |
9 |
6.6 |
-1.4 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| 1 |
25 |
6.7 |
-1.3 |
5 |
7 |
13 |
| 2 |
42 |
7.8 |
-0.2 |
13 |
13 |
16 |
| 3 |
28 |
8.8 |
0.6 |
11 |
10 |
7 |
| 4+ |
12 |
9.9 |
1.7 |
8 |
3 |
1 |
A very strong division here -- prior season average teams that post three or more preseason wins have averaged over 9 wins and have hit the magic 10 win mark 48% of the time, while prior season average teams with less than two preseason wins have averaged 6.7 regular season victories and only made the 10+ level 21% of the time!
At the same time 3+ preseason win teams have had bad regular seasons only 20% of the time, while fewer preseason wins has coincided with a tough year 50% of cases! So view this class as one where preseason records are mighty important!
Poor Teams: less than 7 prior year wins
Preseason Wins |
Number of cases |
Average Wins |
Average Change |
Wins: 10+ |
Wins: 7-9 |
Wins: <7 |
| 0 |
8 |
6.6 |
2.4 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
| 1 |
40 |
7.0 |
2.6 |
8 |
15 |
17 |
| 2 |
37 |
7.2 |
2.6 |
11 |
9 |
17 |
| 3 |
26 |
7.6 |
3.0 |
7 |
8 |
11 |
| 4+ |
7 |
6.2 |
1.5 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
There's only modest evidence that poor teams with good preseason records stand a better shot of being competitive in the regular season. What leads to the big turnaround for the sadsacks of the previous season is a subject deserving of its own article.
From the above then we can conclude with the following:
- Preseason wins are generally a positive sign for a team
- Good teams can succeed regardless of their preseason
- Average teams are much better prospects if they post three preseason wins
- Poor teams have shown a somewhat better shot of moving up in "class" off a good preseason
When the preseason concludes we can follow up with an update on which teams to watch for based on this research!
2008 Outlooks based on Preseason Performance
Prior Year Average Teams (7 to 9 Wins)
This is the group where preseason performance has mattered the most. Three or more exhibition wins and teams have averaged over nine wins in the regular season and reached the magic ten plus level 48% of the time. Less than two preseason wins and it's under seven wins on average and only 21% of such teams have made it to double digit victories.
To consider: Arizona, Buffalo, Carolina, Chicago, Cincinnati, Denver, Detroit, Houston, Minnesota, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Tampa Bay, Washington.
Looking Good: Detroit, Tampa Bay, Washington
In Trouble: Chicago, Minnesota
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