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    TURNOVERS
    + TOTALS



    So we've been pioneers in the use of "Turnover Difference" as a valuable handicapping tool for picking sides, but it occurred to us that perhaps there was also some benefit to considering turnovers in relation to over/unders...

    The first question we want answered is whether a game featuring a large number of turnovers is more or less likely to go over the number. In other words do turnovers produce higher scoring games or lower scoring games?

    We ran a query through our large database (going back almost 20 years) and came up with the following (please note games where the total was pushed are excluded):

    # of Turnovers
    Overs-Unders
    Over%
    Ave Pts
    Ave Line
    0
    29 - 43
    40.3
    37.4
    40.6
    1
    151 - 172
    46.7
    40.1
    38.7
    2
    264 - 313
    45.8
    39.8
    39.4
    3
    378 - 432
    46.7
    39.8
    39.2
    4
    422 - 376
    52.9
    42.1
    39.4
    5
    332 - 304
    52.2
    41.9
    37.6
    6
    233 - 242
    49.1
    41.6
    39.2
    7
    157 - 116
    57.5
    43.1
    37.5
    8+
    143 - 132
    52.0
    43.3
    37.4

    There's a fairly clear trend then, in that games with 3 or fewer turnovers go under the line more often than not, whereas games with 4+ turnovers go over the line. The correlation is quite strong, so it seems reasonable to conclude that turnovers typically lead to a higher scoring game. There were a very small number of match-ups that produced no turnovers from either side, and those games went under almost 60% of the time.

    Good enough then, the second test we could run would be to see how the season-to-date turnover numbers coming into the game for both teams in a match-up compared to the eventual over/under outcome. To do this we add together the turnovers committed (per game) for both teams:

    # of Turnovers
    Overs-Unders
    Over%
    Ave Pts
    Ave Line
    3 or less
    407 - 374
    52.1
    41.9
    39.5
    4
    757 - 751
    50.2
    41.2
    39.2
    5
    370 - 387
    48.9
    40.6
    39.2
    6 or more
    100 - 108
    48.1
    40.9
    40.0

    So there's a very modest predictiveness to the above. Basically teams which have not committed many turnovers coming into a game are slightly more likely to play over the number, whereas teams which have committed many turnovers are slightly more likely to go under.

    We also looked at it using "turnovers forced" and both "forced and committed" but to be honest the results were no more interesting than the above. The final test we want to run then is to look at the difference in turnover history between the two teams:

    T/O Difference
    Overs-Unders
    Over%
    Ave Pts
    Ave Line
    0 - .49
    369 - 345
    51.7
    40.8
    38.5
    .5 - .99
    489 - 522
    48.4
    41.5
    40.1
    1.0 - 1.4
    412 - 405
    50.4
    41.2
    39.0
    1.5+
    364 - 348
    51.1
    41.3
    39.3

    Again, this would unfortunately appear to be "noise" -- not a lot we can take away from this. The last step we're prepared to take, and even this risks the dreaded backfitting alarm, is to examine these T/O difference cases with regards to specific line ranges -- we'll use three line breakouts: 37 or less, 37.5 to 42.5, and 43+

    Line Range
    Line of <37.5
    37.5 to 42.5
    Line of 43+
    T/O Difference
    Overs-Unders
    Over%
    Overs-Unders
    Over%
    Overs-Unders
    Over%
    0 - .4
    104 - 88
    54.2
    171 - 167
    50.6
    79 - 95
    45.4
    .5 - .9
    137 - 106
    56.4
    229 - 259
    46.9
    142 - 156
    47.7
    1 - 1.4
    102 - 99
    50.7
    201 - 215
    48.3
    112 - 94
    54.4
    1.5+
    100 - 55
    64.5
    167 - 161
    50.9
    90 - 125
    41.9

    Well here at last we start to see something that might be helpful -- when you find games with an extreme turnover difference number of 1.5 or higher (which means that one team say is -1.5 turnovers per game and the other is +1.0 per game), then there have been some trends in the low line and high line totals. In general of course playing over on low lines and under on high lines has been the historical smart move, so that's a part of the reason this breakout looks good.

    Once you get to your fourth breakout in a research piece you know you're reaching, and such would seem to be the case here. We'll keep an eye out though on the two extreme zones for 2002. Next up for our over/under analysis will be a piece garnered from our sides research on "Quantifying Motivation"...


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