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    QUANTIFYING
    MOTIVATION



    A follow-up to Part One: SPREAD W-L Records coming into a game

    In part one of this series we looked at how a team's won-lost record coming into a match-up had historically effected the outcome. A reader astutely pointed out that we might want to look at the same approach, only focusing on the spread winning percentage of each team coming into a game.

    We'll stick with the same class categories:

    • Poor -- teams with a spread percentage of under 40%
    • Mediocre -- teams with a spread percentage of 40% to 49%
    • Good -- teams with a spread percentage of 50% to 59%
    • Excellent -- teams with a spread percentage of 60% or higher
    Running these guidelines through all the match-ups from week 5 on from the period of 1991-2000 (eg a ten year span) produced the following results:

    Home Team
    Away Team
    Won
    (vs Spr)
    Lost
    (vs Spr)
    Home
    Win %
    Poor
    Poor
    49
    57
    46.2 %
    Poor
    Mediocre
    28
    29
    49.1 %
    Poor
    Good
    67
    45
    59.8 %
    Poor
    Excellent
    79
    59
    57.2 %
    Mediocre
    Poor
    26
    45
    36.6 %
    Mediocre
    Mediocre
    38
    34
    52.8 %
    Mediocre
    Good
    49
    44
    52.7 %
    Mediocre
    Excellent
    46
    39
    54.1 %
    Good
    Poor
    66
    59
    52.8 %
    Good
    Mediocre
    35
    51
    40.7 %
    Good
    Good
    70
    68
    50.7 %
    Good
    Excellent
    77
    63
    55.0 %
    Excellent
    Poor
    62
    56
    52.5 %
    Excellent
    Mediocre
    56
    43
    56.6 %
    Excellent
    Good
    73
    72
    50.3 %
    Excellent
    Excellent
    84
    76
    52.5 %

    ANALYSIS: Some fairly strong patterns emerge here -- home teams with poor spread records have been solid picks against teams with good/excellent spread records (146-104 for 58.4%). Then you have the oddities of the Mediocre spread record teams: at home against poor spread record sides, the poor record team has covered 63% of the time, but then when a Mediocre spread team is on the road against a good one, the mediocre club has got the cover almost 60% of the time. When you see things like that it's easy to believe it's just a data aberration and not much value. The first observation though since it crosses two consecutive classes seems to hold more promise.

    Let's look a little further then into the "home team with poor spread record" by changing the standards for Poor to 0 to 33%

    Home Team
    Away Team
    Won
    (vs Spr)
    Lost
    (vs Spr)
    Home
    Win %
    Poor
    Good / Excellent
    107
    67
    61.5 %
    Mediocre
    Poor
    24
    44
    35.2 %

    So with a more stringent requirement it gets even a little stronger. This all seems to harken back to some of the fundamentals of such things as Turnover Difference and Contrarian Bridgejumping, namely the teams with bad records are often under-rated. Before we get too worked up about it, let's do the sanity check against the 2001 results:

    Home Team
    Away Team
    Won
    (vs Spr)
    Lost
    (vs Spr)
    Home
    Win %
    Poor
    Good / Excellent
    15
    15
    50.0 %
    Mediocre
    Poor
    4
    3
    57.1 %

    Not a lot of success then in 2001 with this approach, a modest 18-19 record between the two angles. Requiring the more stringent (33% or worse) standard would have helped move the numbers to 14-11 and 4-4 respectively, which at 18-15 (54.5%) is no great shakes but at least ahead of the vig. It's a healthy 9-4 if you drop it to 25% or worse...but now we're really reaching!

    The third possible angle from the first chart was the Good-Mediocre combo and that did play more true to form, with the mediocre spread record team covering 7 out of 10. Our attitude then at this point is there may be some modest value, but overall we're a little more sold on using the straight W-L record.

    One last piece of interest revolves around the extreme teams -- the ones who are winless against the spread, and those that are undefeated against it coming into a contest (week 5 on).

    Home Team
    Away Team
    Won
    (vs Spr)
    Lost
    (vs Spr)
    Home
    W%
    *Any*
    Winless
    18
    5
    78 %
    Winless
    *Any*
    14
    8
    64 %

    Home Team
    Away Team
    Won
    (vs Spr)
    Lost
    (vs Spr)
    Home
    W%
    *Any*
    Undefeated
    10
    5
    67 %
    Undefeated
    *Any*
    5
    10
    33 %

    Those are some strong numbers on tiny samples. The "angles" would be the following, with the 2001 records in parentheses:

    • Play against a team with no spread wins that's on the road (2-3)
    • Play on a team with no spread wins at home (1-0)
    • Play against a team with no spread losses (1-0)
    Historically those angles together were 53-23 (70%) over ten years....putting them to the test against 2001 we got a 4-3 (57%) performance, but that's still enough to be worth watching for in 2002.

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