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    Home Field
    Advantage



    A follow-up study on Home Field Advantage by week

    We had previously published an article on Home Field Advantage by week examining whether on a league wide basis there was any variance due to the stage of the season. The initial conclusion was that yes, there did seem to be a more pronounced advantage for the home squads in the later weeks of the season.

    In particular, over the 1999 to 2002 sample we used, the weeks one through twelve averaged a mere 1.3 points better net for the home sides, while the week thirteen through seventeen games had a whopping 5.3 points per game for the home teams.

    For the retest we looked at the 1983 to 1998 time frame, but elected to throw out the 1987 season ("the strike year") and only look at regular season games. Of course, there was some variation in the number of weeks in a season (16 from 1983-1989, 18 in 1993, and 17 in the remaining years). We did not however adjust based on this, treating all week ten games for instance as 'week ten'.

    Home Field Advantage by week number, 1983 to 1998
    Week
    # of games
    Home-Away Net
    Average HFA per game
    Adjusted HFA per game
    Home vs Spread Net
    Average 'HSA' per game
    Adjusted 'HSA' per game
    1
    213
    652
    3.06
    3.0
    223
    1.05
    0.4
    2
    214
    610
    2.85
    2.8
    -67
    -0.31
    -0.1
    3
    204
    479
    2.35
    2.8
    -188
    -0.92
    0.1
    4
    194
    371
    1.91
    2.4
    -160.5
    -0.83
    -0.3
    5
    194
    691
    3.56
    2.8
    265
    1.37
    0.1
    6
    193
    281
    1.46
    2.5
    -143.5
    -0.74
    0
    7
    192
    950
    4.95
    2.5
    329
    1.71
    0.1
    8
    193
    141
    0.73
    2.4
    -263
    -1.36
    -0.1
    9
    201
    340
    1.69
    2.6
    -120.5
    -0.60
    0.1
    10
    205
    624
    3.04
    2.5
    99.5
    0.49
    0
    11
    211
    555
    2.63
    2.9
    24
    0.11
    0.4
    12
    213
    861
    4.04
    3.1
    254.5
    1.19
    0.4
    13
    214
    643
    3.00
    3.1
    188
    0.88
    0.5
    14
    211
    569
    2.70
    3.4
    -104.5
    -0.50
    0.8
    15
    214
    715
    3.34
    3.4
    214
    1.00
    0.8
    16
    214
    867
    4.05
    3.8
    256.5
    1.20
    1.3
    17
    130
    552
    4.25
    4.2
    280
    2.15
    1.7

    Analysis: While not as striking as the more recent years, the long range data view shows that there is something to the notion of the home field advantage being stronger in the later weeks. This is evident in both the results against the spread, as well as the raw home minus away scores.

    If we were to try and put together a simple, yet usable adjustment to add in for most projection purposes, based on the above we would suggest something like this:

    Week
    HFA
    1-2
    3-11
    12-13
    14-15
    16-17
    +3
    +2.5
    +3
    +3.5
    +4


    For those sticklers for all the details (don't sweat it, we're the same way), here's the chart for the combined samples covering 1983-2002 (excluding 1987):

    Home Field Advantage by week number, 1983 to 2002
    Week
    # of games
    Home-Away Net
    Average HFA per game
    Adjusted HFA per game
    Home vs Spread Net
    Average 'HSA' per game
    Adjusted 'HSA' per game
    1
    274
    696
    2.54
    2.4
    143
    0.52
    -0.1
    2
    274
    602
    2.20
    2.5
    -195.5
    -0.71
    -0.3
    3
    260
    683
    2.63
    2.5
    -178.5
    -0.69
    -0.2
    4
    251
    522
    2.08
    2.1
    -177
    -0.71
    -0.5
    5
    250
    758
    3.03
    2.7
    184.5
    0.74
    0
    6
    248
    171
    0.69
    2.4
    -274
    -1.10
    -0.1
    7
    248
    1274
    5.14
    2.2
    436
    1.76
    -0.1
    8
    249
    280
    1.12
    2.1
    -240.5
    -0.97
    -0.3
    9
    258
    325
    1.26
    2.4
    -237.5
    -0.92
    0
    10
    264
    621
    2.35
    2.1
    -18.5
    -0.07
    -0.3
    11
    272
    632
    2.32
    2.6
    -1.5
    -0.01
    0.2
    12
    274
    909
    3.32
    2.9
    102.5
    0.37
    0.3
    13
    275
    1004
    3.65
    3.3
    401
    1.46
    0.7
    14
    272
    764
    2.81
    3.6
    -49
    -0.18
    1.0
    15
    275
    1226
    4.46
    3.9
    531
    1.93
    1.3
    16
    275
    993
    3.61
    4.3
    334.5
    1.22
    1.9
    17
    191
    974
    5.10
    4.4
    511
    2.68
    1.9


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